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Thursday, 16 January 2014

Susan Sontag, Author and Commentator

b. January 16, 1933
d. December 28, 2004
To me, literature is a calling, even a kind of salvation. It connects me with an enterprise that is over 2,000 years old.

Susan Sontag spent her childhood in Tucson, Arizona and Los Angeles, California. A precocious child who excelled in academics, Sontag graduated from high school at age 15. She earned her bachelor's degree at the University of Chicago. Sontag pursued graduate work in literature, philosophy and theology at Harvard University and Saint Anne's College, Oxford.
In 1950, at age 17, Sontag married Philip Rieff, a professor of sociology theory. Two years later, Sontag gave birth to her only child, David Reiff. After her divorce nine years later, Sontag never remarried.
Sontag began her writing career at age 30 with "The Benefactor" (1963). Literary critics consider her critically acclaimed short story "The Way We Live Now" (1986) a monumental work of literature on the subject of AIDS. It was selected for inclusion in John Updike's "The Best American Short Stories of the Century" (1999).
In addition to writing six works of fiction, including her best selling novel "The Volcano Lover" (1992), Sontag produced her most celebrated work as an essayist. The New Yorker, The New York Review of Books, the Times Literary Supplement, The Nation and the London Review of Books have published her provocative essays.
Sontag kept her sexuality mostly private. In an interview with Out Magazine, she discussed her reluctance to live an openly gay life: "Maybe I could have given comfort to some people if I had dealt with the subject of my private sexuality more, but it's never been my prime mission to give comfort, unless somebody's in drastic need. I'd rather give pleasure, or shake things up." Sontag had several committed relationships with women, including her decade long relationship with photographer Annie Leibovitz.
On December 28, 2004, Sontag lost her battle with cancer. Her Village Voice obituary read: "She was the indispensable voice of moral responsibility, perceptual clarity, passionate (and passionately reasonable) advocacy: for aesthetic pleasure, for social justice, for unembarrassed hedonism, for life against death."
Bibliography
Paddock, Lisa and Carl Rollyson. Susan Sontag: The Making of an Icon. W. W. Norton & Company, 2000
“Susan Sontag.” Susansontag.com. July 3, 2007
Selected Works
A Susan Sontag Reader (1982)
Against Interpretation and Other Essays (1968)
Alice in Bed (1993)
At the Same Time: Essays and Speeches (2007)
Brother Carl (1974)
Cage-Cunningham-Johns: Dancers on a Plane (1990)
Conversations with Susan Sontag (1995)
Death Kit (1967)
Duet for Cannibals (1970)
I, Etcetera (1977)
Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors (1988)
In America (1999)
On Photography (1976)
Regarding the Pain of Others (2003)
Styles of Radical Will (1969)
The Benefactor (1963)
The Story of the Eye (1979)
The Volcano Lover (1992)
The Way We Live Now (1991)
Trip to Hanoi (1969)
Under the Sign of Saturn (1980)
Where the Stress Falls (2001)

January 16th. in Queer History


Born this day

George Kelly (1887 –  1974) US
Actor / Playwright

Irving Rapper (1898 – 1999) US
Director

Francesco Scavullo (1921 –  2004) US
Photographer


Susan Sontag (1933 - 2004 ) US 
Essayist, literary and cultural theorist, icon, and political activist. Sontag became aware of her bisexuality during her early teens and at 15 wrote in her diary, "so now I feel I have lesbian tendencies (how reluctantly I write this)." At 16, she had her first sexual encounter with a woman. Later in life, she said in an interview that she had been in love nine times - five women, four men. 


Julie Anne Peters (1952 – ) US
Author

Jill Sobule (1965 – ) US
Singer / Photographer

David Catania (1968 – ) US
Politician

Anders Gasland (1968 – ) Norwegian
Politician / Activist / Psychiatrist

Jake Deckard  (1972 – ) US
Porn / Director

Died this day

Sodomy in history, January 16th.

1899 — A Pennsylvania court finds the 1879 sodomy statute, as amended to include oral sex, unconstitutional on technical grounds.

1926 — An Ohio appellate court prohibits the introduction of prior acts of sodomy into a trial.

1985 — A new sex offenses law repealing the consensual sodomy law takes effect in the U.S. Virgin Islands.


Sources:

Monday, 13 January 2014

January 13th in Queer History


Born this day

Al-Hakem II (915 - 976), Spain
Muslim Caliph of Cordoba

Charlotte Charke (1713 –  1760) UK
Actress / Playwright / Author

Horatio Alger Jr(1832 – 1899) US
Author

Oliver Messel (1904 – 1978) UK
Artist

Yannis Tsarouchis (1910 –1989) Greek
Painter

Charles Nelson Reilly (1931 – 2007) US
Actor / Director

Ralph Sylvester (1934 – ) US
Publisher

Rip Taylor (1934 – ) US
Actor / Comedian

Edmund White (1940 –  )  US
Author / Literary Critic

Clive Betts (1950 – ) UK
Politician

Jason Stuart (1959 – ) US
Actor / Comedian / Producer

Matthew Bourne (1960 –  ) UK
Dancer / Choreographer

Lawrence “Larry” King (1993 – 2008) US
Student / Hate Crime Victim

Died this day


Sir Edward Marsh (1872 - 1953) UK
Translator

Sibilla Aleramo (1876 - 1960 ) Italian
Author

Salvador Novo (1904 - 1974) Mexican
Author / Poet / Playwright / Presenter

Mark Herron (1928 - 1996 ) US
Actor

Sodomy in history, January 13th

1923 — A Pennsylvania appellate court upholds the right of trial courts to ignore state law that requires sodomy and solicitation to be tried in separate courts and try them in the same court.

1956 — The West Virginia Attorney General issues an opinion that cunnilingus is covered by the state’s sodomy law.


Sources:

Friday, 3 January 2014

Mary Daly, "Radical Lesbian Feminist", Theologian

b. October 16, 1928 d. January 3, 2010
Radical feminist philosopher, academic, and Catholic theologian. Daly, who described herself as a "radical lesbian feminist", taught at Boston College, a Jesuit-run institution, for 33 years. She retired in 1999, after violating university policy by refusing to allow male students in her advanced women's studies classes. She allowed male students in her introductory class and privately tutored those who wanted to take advanced classes.
Women who are pirates in a phallocratic society are involved in a complex operation. First, it is necessary to plunder--that is, righteously rip off gems of knowledge that the patriarchs have stolen from us. Second, we must smuggle back to other women our plundered treasures. In order to invent strategies that will be big and bold enough for the next millennium, it is crucial that women share our experiences: the changes we have taken and the choices that have kept us alive. They are my pirate's battle cry and wake-up call for women who want to hear.


As one of the most influential feminist thinkers and theologians of the second half of the twentieth century, Daly had a profound impact upon other feminist writers and scholars. As colleague Mary E. Hunt observed in announcing her death to the Women's Alliance in Theology, Ethics and Ritual (WATER) email list: "Her contributions to feminist theology, philosophy, and theory are many, unique, and if I may say so, world-changing. She created intellectual space; she set the bar high. Even those who disagreed with her are in her debt for the challenges she offered...She always advised women to throw our lives as far as they would go. I can say without fear of exaggeration that she lived that way herself."
However, Hunt was also controversial in some feminist and LGBT circles. Audrey Lourde and some other Black feminists accused her of ignoring the contributions of feminists of colour, and she angered the community. In Gyn/Ecology, Daly asserted her negative view of transsexual people, writing, "Today the Frankenstein phenomenon is omnipresent . . . in . . . phallocratic technology. . . . Transsexualism is an example of male surgical siring which invades the female world with substitutes."[24] "Transsexualism, which Janice Raymond has shown to be essentially a male problem, is an attempt to change males into females, whereas in fact no male can assume female chromosomes and life history/experience."[25] "The surgeons and hormone therapists of the transsexual kingdom . . . can be said to produce feminine persons. They cannot produce women." 




Daly's other published books are:
Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism (Beacon, 1978); 
Pure Lust: Elemental Feminist Philosophy   (Beacon, 1984);
Websters' first new intergalactic wickedary of the English language  (Beacon, 1987); 
Outercourse: The Be-Dazzling Voyage (Harper 1992); 
Quintessence...Realizing the Archaic Future (Beacon, 1999); 
Amazon Grace: Re-Calling the Courage to Sin Big Mary Daly and the Invitation to Explore Wild Ideas about Inclusivity: A Memorial Reflection(The Open Tabernacle)

Wednesday, 3 July 2013

July 3rd in Queer History

Events this day

2009 – Delaware, USA ban sexual orientation discrimination under the Delaware Code, but not gender identity 
2010 – Helsinki Pride, Finland - attacked by 3 men with smoke and gas bombs 

Born this day

Thelma Wood (1901 – – US
Sculptor 1970)

Andreas Burnier (1931 – 2002)  Dutch
Author

Jeronimo Saavedra (1936 –  ) Spanish
Politician 

Brigitte Fassbaender (1939 – ) German
Opera Singer

Peer Raben (1940 – 2007) German
Composer

Michael Brown (1951 – ) UK
Politician

Frans Bakker (1952 – ) Dutch
Singer

Tommy Sexton (1957 – 1993) Canadian
Openly gay television actor and comedian, who died of complications from AIDS. After his death, his colleague Greg Malone campaigned for HIV and AIDS education in Sexton's memory. His sister, filmmaker Mary Sexton, produced a documentary film about him, Tommy...A Family Portrait, in 2001.Along with Malone and their co-star Andy Jones, Sexton was a posthumous recipient of the Earle Grey Award, the lifetime achievement award of Canadian television's Gemini Awards, in 2002.
The Tommy Sexton Centre, a new assisted housing complex for people living with HIV and AIDS, was opened in St. John's in 2006.

Mathew Bose (1973 – ) UK
Actor / Model

Died this day

Arthur Warren (1974- 2000) US
Hate Crime Victim

Ivan Suchinski  ( ? - 2001) Belarusian
Club Owner / Hate Crime Victim

Nimrod Ping (1947 – 2006 ) UK
Architect / Politician






Sodomy in history, 



Sources:

Tuesday, 11 June 2013

May 11th in Queer History

Born this day


Filippo de Pisis  (1896 – 1956)  Italian
Painter


Frank Thring (1926 - 1994) Australian
Character actor.


Valentino Garavani  (1932 –  ) Italian
Fashion Designer

Mychal F Judge  (1933 – 2001)  US
Firefighter and Priest, known as the Saint of 9/11, for his heroic work and death at the Twin Towers, 2001.

Logan Carter  (1954 –  1988) US
Actor / Entertainer / Model

Daniel Conahan  (1954 – ) US
Serial Killer

Ken Cheuvront  (1961 – )  US
Politician

Billy Bean  (1964 – )  US
Baseball

Patrick Boothe  (1980 – )  US
Singer


Died this day


Wick Ederveen  (1953 - 1994 ) Dutch
Actor / Director

William Dale Jennings (1917– 2000) US
Author / Activist

Patrick Fyffe [aka Dame Hilda Bracket] (1942 – 2002) UK
Comedian / Singer / Entertainer

Sakia Gunn   (1987 - 2003)  US
Hate Crime Victim


2008 – Australian Capital Territory legalises civil partnerships [effective 19thMay 2008]

Sodomy in history, May 11

1926 — The Wisconsin Supreme Court rules that police may enter a home without a warrant to arrest people for sodomy if they see them enter the home. The Court says: "To uphold defendant’s contention would seriously embarrass the enforcement of law, and license the defendant and her kind to continue their abominable practices under the protection of the law."
1983 — The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals rules that placing part of your body into an adjoining booth obviates privacy rights.
1988 — The Oregon Court of Appeals decides that a consensual act of fellatio occurring in a parked car in a driveway off a downtown street is occurring in a private place.
1990 — An Oklahoma appellate court rules that the sodomy law is not violated by placing a finger in the rectum.
2001 – 52 people arrested on “The Queen Boat” moored in the Nile, Egypt. 50 charged with “habitual debauchery” & “obscene behaviour” and 2 charged with“contempt of religion.”


Sources:

Wednesday, 15 May 2013

May 15th in Queer History


Events this day in Queer History


2008 – California State Supreme Court strikes down the state’s ban on same-sex marriage, making them available from June 2008
2009 – Same-sex couples in Finland allowed to legally adopt a biological child [no full adoption]

Born this day

Archduke Ludwig Viktor  (1842 – 1919)  Austrian
Aristocrat, the youngest brother of Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph. Despite his mother's attempts to arrange a marriage for him with Duchess Sophie Charlotte in Bavaria, youngest sister of Empress Elisabeth he remained a bachelor all his life. As a result of his very public homosexuality and transvestitism, and prolonged visits to the Central Bathhouse in Vienna, his brother Emperor Franz Joseph finally forbade him to stay in the capital.


Jasper Johns  (1930 – )  US
Contemporary artist who works primarily in painting and printmaking.

Maruyama Akihiro [aka Akihiro Miwa]  (1935 – ) Japanese
Drag Queen / Singer / Actor / Director

Nancy Garden  (1938 - )  US
Author

Barbara Hammer (1939 – ) US
Director

Bill Rosendahl  (1945 – ) US
Politician / Teacher / Presenter

Frank Sanders  (1946 – ) Dutch
Actor / Singer / Dancer / Director

Boze Hadleigh  (1954 – ) US
Journalist

Ricky Ian Gordon  (1956 – )  US
Composer

Rustom Padilla [aka BeBe Gandanghari]  (1965 – )  Filipino
Actor / Reality TV

Andy Towle  (1967 – )  US
Blogger / Editor

Spencer Herbert  (1981 – ) Canadian
Politician

Fred Martinez  (1985 – 2001 ) US
Hate Crime Victim

Died this day

Nigel Green (1924– 1972 ) UK
Actor


Jackie Curtis  (1947 –   1985) US
Actress / Poet / Playwright


Peter Grimwade (1942 – 1990) UK
Screenwriter / Director

Gloria E Anzaldua  (1942 - 2004)  US
Author / Poet / Activist


Rodger McFarlane  (1955 – 2009), US
Gay rights activist who served as the first paid executive director of the Gay Men's Health Crisis and later served in leadership positions with Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS, Bailey House and the Gill Foundation.


Sodomy in history, May 15 

1797 — Captain Henry Allen is hanged in England for sodomy, the only ship’s captain ever to be hanged for sodomy.
1968 — The North Carolina Supreme Court rules that sodomy indictments must name the partner of the defendant.
 1978 — The U.S. Supreme Court refuses to hear a challenge to the North Carolina sodomy law.

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