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Tuesday, 4 December 2012

December 4th in Queer History


Events this day in Queer History

Born this day

AL Rowse (1903 – 1997) UK  
Historian / Poet

Cornell Woolrich ( 1903 - 1968) 
US Author

A Scott Berg (1949 – ) US 
Author

Jon Ginoli (1959 – ) US 
Singer / Musician

Filippo Romano (1979 –) [or ?? November 1979] Italian  
Porn / DJ / Personal Trainer

Died this day

Benjamin Britten (1913 – 1976), UK. Composer.
English composer, conductor, and pianist, and probably the most important English composer of the twentieth century (certainly of opera). He first came to public attention with the a cappella choral work "A Boy Was Born" in 1934, and continued to produce important works for four decades. Having previously declined a knighthood, Britten accepted a life peerage in 1976 as Baron Britten, of Aldeburgh, a few months before his death.
He and his partner the tenor Sir Peter Pears, are one of the best known gay couples in music. Their two graves lie side by side in Aldeburgh.

May Swenson (1913 - 1989), US 
Born and reared in Utah of Swedish parents who were Mormons. Her poems are oracular, imagistic, and marked by experimentalism in technique and typography of shaped forms. She also wrote riddles for children and translated Sweedish poetry. May was a co-winner of the Bollingen Prize (1979-80).

Her love poems concerned "human nature, the natural world, geography, and invention. They are poems of intense love between women, written at a time when that genre was rare in poetry" (Schulman). Although she did not go out of her way to make known her lesbian sexual identity, she also did not hide it.


Michelle Abdill ( 1953 - 1995)  US 
Hate Crime Victim

Roxanne Ellis (1942 - 1995) US 
Hate Crime Victim

Simone Walton (?? - 2005)–  US 
Murder Victim

Sodomy in history, December 1st

1895 — South Carolina’s new constitution denies the right to vote to those convicted of the "crime against nature."

1911 — The Washington Supreme Court upholds a sodomy conviction over the contention of the defendant that the "victim" had syphilis of the mouth and that the defendant didn’t have syphilis. The defendant wanted to prove that the "victim" was actually an accomplice.

1956 — The Idaho Supreme Court upholds the sodomy conviction of the first Boys of Boise defendant whose case reaches the Court.

1986 — The Nevada Supreme Court affirms the dismissal of a challenge to the "crime against nature" law because the challengers were not being prosecuted.

1986 — The Georgia Supreme Court rules that an open bed of a truck is a "public place" for sodomy law purposes.

1987 — The District of Columbia Court of Appeals overturns the solicitation conviction of a man who flagged down cars, got in, and drove off, calling the evidence circumstantial only.

Sources:

Wikipedia
On this gay day

Monday, 3 December 2012

December 3rd in Queer History


Events this day in Queer History


Born this day



Antonio Variacoes   (1944 –  1984), Portuguese
Singer / Songwriter

Allan Berube (1946 – 2007), US.
Activist / Author

Guy Hocquenghem  (1946 – 1988), French.
Author

Patrick Angus  (1953 – 1992), US
Painter

Michael Musto (1955 – ), US.
Columnist / Author

Del Shores (1957 – ), US.
Actor / Director / Producer / Playwright

Victor Garanon  (1958 – ) Nicaraguan
Porn

Died this day

Vasily III of Moscow
  
Tim Dlugos  (1950 - 1990), US.
Poet

Craig Hinton  (1964 - 2006), UK.
Author / Playwright


Sodomy in history, December 3rd

1892 — The Michigan Supreme Court rules that emission is required to complete an act of sodomy.

1973 — An Illinois appellate court upholds a public indecency conviction of a man for sex with another man in bushes where they could not be seen by others.

Sources:

Sunday, 2 December 2012

Cardinal Francis Joseph Spellman

b. May 4, 1889
d. December 2, 1967




Born at Whitman, Massachusetts, he became priest in 1916 in the North American College of Rome. He was parish priest in Roxbury then in Boston. He edited the magazine The Pilot. He worked at the State Secretary of the Vatican (11925-32), then was nominated bishop of Boston and later Archbishop of New York. In 1946 he was nominated Cardinal.



He was a major figure in American politics during the first half of the Cold War, and a kingmaker in New York City politics; subject of the 1984 by John Cooney, The American Pope: The Life and Times of Francis Cardinal Spellman.

The details of Spellman's personal life are elusive. The Cardinal was known as "Telma" or "Franny" Spellman in some circles and was rumored to enjoy an active sexual and social life in New York City, with a particular fondness for Broadway musicals and their chorus boys. It was widely rumoured, for instance, that he attended a party with that other well-known closet case, J Edgar Hoover - in drag.

Gianni Versace, Fashion designer, entrepreneur

b. December 2, 1946
d. July 15, 1997

“In the past, people were born royal. Nowadays, royalty comes from what you do.”



With his larger-than-life designs and savvy business sense, Gianni Versace fused fashion and celebrity pop culture in unprecedented ways.

Versace’s career began as an apprentice in his mother’s tailor shop in Reggio Calabria, Italy. It was there that Versace learned about making clothes, transforming his mother’s lessons into his future fashion empire.

At the age of 25, Versace moved to Milan, Italy, where he designed collections for leading fashion houses. After six years, he launched his own label.

Versace oversaw the conceptualization of his label’s provocative campaigns and runway shows. He collaborated with American photographer Richard Avedon on Versace advertisements. He became the lead designer for Madonna, Jon Bon Jovi and Princess Diana, among others. Versace used his celebrity clients in print ads and on the runway, connecting haute couture to music, movies and media.

In 1988, Versace was named “the most innovative and creative designer in the world” by the jury of the Cutty Sark Award. In 1993, the Council of Fashion Designers of America honored him with the American Fashion Oscar.

Versace unabashedly embraced his sexuality, becoming one of Italy’s first public figures to come out. He worked closely with the Elton John AIDS Foundation and used his celebrity status to raise awareness.

On July 15, 1997, at the peak of his career, Versace was murdered outside his Miami home. His body was found by his partner of 15 years, Antonio D’Amico.

At Gianni's death, the House of Versace's estimated worth was $1 billion.

Bibliography


Articles




Books







Other Resources








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December 2nd in Queer History

Events this day in Queer History

Born this day

Steve Rubell (1943 –1989) US.
Businessman / Club Owner

Gianni Versace (1946 –  1997) Italian / US
Fashion Designer

Dan Butler (1954 – ) US.
Actor

Tom Limoncelli (1968 – ) US.
Author / Activist

Hildo Groen (1970 – ) Dutch.
Hairdresser / Presenter

Rocky Oliveira (1982 –) [or 2nd May 1982] Brazilian
Porn


Died this day

M Carey Thomas (1857 - 1935)  US.
Suffragette

Cardinal Francis Spellman(1889 - 1967) US
Roman Catholic Cardinal Archbishop of New York.

Aaron Copland (1900 - 1990 ) US
Composer

Steve Abbot (1943 - 1992 ) US.
Author

Sodomy in history, December 2nd


1899 — American Samoa is obtained by the United States. It has no law against sodomy, making it the only "free" jurisdiction in the United States.

1909 — The Montana Supreme Court upholds the right of the state to prosecute attempts to commit sodomy under the general attempts statute.

1963 — Earl Kade, a prisoner at the Ohio Penitentiary is killed by another prisoner because he had solicited him. The grand jury refuses to indict the one for murder, feeling that the willful killing of a non-violent person from behind was justifiable if the person had solicited.
Sources:

On this gay dayay
Steve Rubell (1943 –1989) US.
Businessman / Club Owner

Gianni Versace (1946 –  1997) Italian / US
Fashion Designer

Dan Butler (1954 – ) US.
Actor

Tom Limoncelli (1968 – ) US.
Author / Activist

Hildo Groen (1970 – ) Dutch.
Hairdresser / Presenter

Rocky Oliveira (1982 –) [or 2nd May 1982] Brazilian
Porn


Died this day

M Carey Thomas (1857 - 1935)  US.
Suffragette

Cardinal Francis Spellman(1889 - 1967) US
Roman Catholic Cardinal Archbishop of New York.

Aaron Copland (1900 - 1990 ) US
Composer

Steve Abbot (1943 - 1992 ) US.
Author

Sodomy in history, December 2nd


1899 — American Samoa is obtained by the United States. It has no law against sodomy, making it the only "free" jurisdiction in the United States.

1909 — The Montana Supreme Court upholds the right of the state to prosecute attempts to commit sodomy under the general attempts statute.

1963 — Earl Kade, a prisoner at the Ohio Penitentiary is killed by another prisoner because he had solicited him. The grand jury refuses to indict the one for murder, feeling that the willful killing of a non-violent person from behind was justifiable if the person had solicited.

Sources:

Saturday, 1 December 2012

December 1: Matthew Shepard, Murdered

b.  December 1, 1976
d.  October 12, 1998

"Every American child deserves the strongest protections from some of the country’s most horrifying crimes." – Judy Shepard

As a gay college student, Matthew Shepard was the victim of a deadly hate crime. His murder brought national and international attention to the need for GLBT-inclusive hate crimes legislation.

Shepard was born in Casper, Wyoming, to Judy and Dennis Shepard. He was the older of two sons. Matthew completed high school at The American School in Switzerland. In 1998, he enrolled at the University of Wyoming in Laramie. Soon afterward, he joined the campus gay alliance.

On October 6, 1998, two men—Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson—lured Shepard from a downtown Laramie bar. After Shepard acknowledged that he was gay, McKinney and Henderson beat and tortured him, then tied him to a tree in a remote, rural area and left him for dead. Eighteen hours later, a biker, who thought he saw a scarecrow, found Shepard barely breathing.

Shepard was rushed to the hospital, but never regained consciousness. He died on October 12. Both of Shepard’s killers were convicted of felony murder and are serving two consecutive life sentences.

Despite the outcome of the trial, the men who took Shepard’s life were not charged with a hate crime. Wyoming has no hate crimes law, which protects victims of crimes motivated by bias against a protected class. Shepard’s high-profile murder case sparked protests, vigils and calls for federal hate crimes legislation for GLBT victims of violence.

Shortly after their son's death, Judy and Dennis Shepard founded The Matthew Shepard Foundation to honor his memory and to "replace hate with understanding, compassion, and acceptance." Judy Shepard became a GLBT activist and the most recognized voice in the fight for a federal hate crimes bill.

In 2009, more than a decade after Shepard’s murder, The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (HCPA) was signed into law. HCPA added sexual orientation and gender identity to the list of protected classes, giving the United States Department of Justice the power to investigate and prosecute bias-motivated violent crimes against GLBT victims.

Dozens of songs have been written and recorded to honor Matthew Shepard's legacy. Several films, television movies and plays about him have been produced, including "The Laramie Project" (2002) and "The Matthew Shepard Story" (2002).


Bibliography
"Cultural Depictions of Matthew Shepard.” Answers.com. 14 June 2010.
Hackett, Richard M. "11 Years after Shepard's Death, Mom Pushes for Hate-Crime Law.” USA TODAY. 10 June 2010.
"Matthew Shepard.” Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 10 June 2010.
"Matthew's Life." Matthew Shepard Foundation. 10 June 2010.
“Shepard, Matthew." glbtq.com. 14 June 2010.

Books about Matthew Shepard
Losing Matt Shepard by Beth Loffreda (2000)
From Hate Crimes to Human Rights: A Tribute to Matthew Shepard by Mary E Swigonski, Robin Mama, and Kelly Ward (2001)

Articles about Matthew Shepard

Videos and Films Related to Matthew Shepard

Websites
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Dec 1st in Queer History

Events this day in Queer History

1988 – First World AIDS Day
2008 – Registered partnerships legal from this date in Victoria, Australia
2009 – Treaty of Lisbon & Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union amended to include sexual orientation protection

Born this day

Olivier Rouyer (1955 – ) French
Retired football striker from France. He earned seventeen international caps (two goals) for the French national team during the late 1970s and early 1980s. A player of AS Nancy, he was a member of the French team in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He coached Nancy from 1991–1994.
Rouyer came out as gay in 2008 after leaving the team

Jeff Gannon (1957 – ) US 
James Dale Guckert is a conservative columnist better known by the pseudonym Jeff Gannon. He first came to public attention when, despite having no congressional press pass, and no recognized journalistic credentials, he was able to attend a White House press conference and ask an excessively deferential question of President George W. Bush. Still with no congressional press pass, he was able to continue to attend White House press briefings with daily press passes.

When other journalists began to probe his background, they found that he had previously been involved with various gay escort service websites, using the professional name "Bulldog", and charging $200 an hour.

Oscar Swartz (1959 – ) Swedish 
Swedish entrepreneur, writer and blogger. In 1995 he co-founded the magazine QX,which is today the largest magazine for LGBT people in Scandinavia.

Armin Meiwes (1961 – )  German 
German man who achieved international notoriety for killing and eating a voluntary victim whom he had found via the Internet. After Meiwes and the victim jointly attempted to eat the victim's severed penis, Meiwes killed his victim and proceeded to eat a large amount of his flesh. Because of his acts, Meiwes is also known as the Rotenburg Cannibal or Der Metzgermeister (The Master Butcher)

Matthew Sheppard (1976 –  1998) US 
Hate Crime Victim

August Provost (1979 – 2009) US 
A US Navy sailor who was shot in the head while on sentry duty. Provost had previously complained of suffering "harassment" from his peers, but did not talk of the details, for fear of bringing trouble on himself under DADT. It was widely suspected that this may have been a hate crime, motivated by orientation or race or both, but this was never confirmed - a sailor arrested for the murder committed suicide before the case came to trial.


Died this day

Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, known as Pope Leo X from 1513 to his death in 1521, was the last non-priest (only a deacon) to be elected Pope. He was the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici, and cousin of Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, who later succeeded him as Pope Clement VII.
Several modern historians[4] have concluded that Leo was homosexual. Contemporary tracts and accounts such as that of Francesco Guicciardini[5] have been found to allude to active same-sex relations – alleging Count Ludovico Rangone and Galeotto Malatesta among his lovers.



Tsar Alexander I of Russia (1777 - 1825)
Grandson of Catherine the Great, who came to the throne following the assassination of his father, Paul I. Rumors of his homosexuality began circulating shortly after his coronation in 1801. During the early part of his rule, he relied on an "Unofficial Committee," composed of four of his young companions, for political guidance and support.


Aleister Crowley (1875- 1947 ) UK
Aleister Crowley, born Edward Alexander Crowley, and also known as both Frater Perdurabo and The Great Beast, was an influential English occultist, astrologer, mystic and ceremonial magician, responsible for founding the religious philosophy of Thelema.
Crowley was also bisexual, a recreational drug experimenter and a social critic. In many of these roles he "was in revolt against the moral and religious values of his time", espousing a form of libertinism based upon the rule of "Do What Thou Wilt". Because of this, he gained widespread notoriety during his lifetime, and was denounced in the popular press of the day as "the wickedest man in the world."

James Baldwin (1924 - 1987) US 
Novelist, essayist, playwright, poet, and social critic, whose essays, for instance "Notes of a Native Son" (1955), explore palpable yet unspoken intricacies of racial, sexual, and class distinctions in Western societies, most notably in mid-20th century America.
His second novel, Giovanni's Room (1956), written well before the equality of homosexuals was widely espoused in America, is a classic of gay literature.

Alvin Ailey Jr (1931 - 1989 ) US 
A prolific choreographer, Alvin Ailey created 79 original works for his company. His signature piece, “Revelations” (1960), is touted as the most-watched work of modern dance.
Ailey died at age 58 from complications of AIDS. In his memory, a section of West 61st Street in New York was named “Alvin Ailey Way.”

Billy Lyall    (  - 1953) UK
A keyboard player and vocalist with Pilot, and an early member of the Bay City Rollers. He also contributed to The Alan Parsons Project with fellow Pilot members, and released a solo album, Solo Casting in 1976.
Lyall died of AIDS-related causes in 1989, aged 36.

Ramses Shaffy (1933 - 2009 ) Dutch 
A Dutch singer and actor, who became popular during the 1960s.

Sodomy in history, December 1st


1642 — Connecticut passes a law against sodomy, making its law based upon the Old Testament proscription in Leviticus.

1715 — An Oxford University student notes in his diary that sodomy was very common there. "It is dangerous sending a young man who is beautiful to Oxford."

1881 — Washington recognizes common-law crimes, making sodomy a crime.

1890 — The Montana Supreme Court affirms a sodomy conviction because the man convicted had not preserved his appeal, leaving the Court nothing to review.

1927 — A California appellate court upholds the sodomy conviction of a man after a private investigator hid under his bed to catch him in consensual sexual relations with his partner.

1978 — A Tennessee judge dismisses charges against four Gay men, claiming that the 1977 sexual assault reform law repealed the crime against nature law by implication.


Sources: