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Tuesday, 12 March 2013

March 12th in Queer History


Events this day in Queer History


2008 – Washington State, USA, expands domestic partnership legislation to give over 150 additional rights to same-sex couples

Born this day

Eric Stenbock  (1860 –   1895) German
Baltic German poet and writer of macabre fantastic fiction.

Vaslav Nijinsky   (1890 –  1950) Polish/ Russian
Russian danseur and choreographer of Polish descent, cited as the greatest male dancer of the early 20th century.

Jack Kerouac  (1922 –  1969) US
Novelist and poet, considered a literary iconoclast and, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, a pioneer of the Beat Generation. Bisexual, he omitted references to his homosexuality from his otherwise autobiographical works.

Edward Albee  (1928 – ) US
Playwright who is best known for The Zoo Story, The Sandbox, and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
Younger American playwrights, such as Paula Vogel, credit Albee's daring mix of theatricalism and biting dialogue with helping to reinvent the post-war American theatre in the early 1960s. Albee continues to experiment in new works, such as The Goat: or, Who Is Sylvia?
Albee is openly gay and states that he first knew he was gay at age 12 and a half. He has insisted, however, that he does not want to be known as a "gay writer," stating in his acceptance speech for the 2011 Lambda Literary Foundation's Pioneer Award for Lifetime Achievement: "A writer who happens to be gay or lesbian must be able to transcend self. I am not a gay writer. I am a writer who happens to be gay."

James Clark  (1963 – )  UK
British diplomat. He is currently Consul General at Chicago, and was previously British Ambassador to Luxembourg. Clark's appointment as British Ambassador to Luxembourg in March 2004 was heralded with some small controversy, due largely to his being openly gay.
On 30 March 2004, he and his partner Anthony Stewart made history by becoming the first officially recognised gay couple to have an audience with Queen Elizabeth II.

Randall Kenan  (1963 – )  US
Author of both fiction and nonfiction. Raised in a rural community in North Carolina, Kenan has focused his fiction on what it means to be black and gay in the southern United States.

David Daniels  (1966 – )  US
Singer (countertenor, who has played the traditional operatic baroque roles for countertenor, and also modern roles and art songs.

Died this day

Mario Mieli (1952 - 1983) Italian
A leading figure in the Italian gay movement of the 1970s. He combined a radical theoretical perspective with a provocative public persona. His sometimes outrageous public behavior made him a controversial figure, but he was nonetheless respected as one of the movement's most important intellectuals. He’s best known among English speakers for Towards a Gay Communism, a political pamphlet excerpted from his major theoretical work Homosexuality and Liberation: Elements of a Gay Critique.

Maurice Evans  (1901 - 1989) UK
English actor noted for his interpretations of Shakespearean characters. In terms of his screen roles, he is probably best known as Dr. Zaius in Planet of the Apes and as Samantha Stephens' father Maurice in Bewitched.

Paul Abels (1937 - 1992), US
Clergyman

Lonnie Frisbee  (1949 - 1993) US
Pentecostal evangelist and self-described "seeing prophet" and mystic in the late 1960s and 1970s, who says he "struggled" with homosexuality. He had notable success as a minister and evangelist especially in the signs and wonders faith movement of the 1970s and 1980s. Frisbee functioned both as an evangelical preacher and also privately socialized as a gay man before and during his evangelism career.

Sodomy in history, March 12th


1890 — An Ohio newspaper publicizes the suicide of a married man who had taken another man he met in a bar back to his hotel room. A letter in his pocket from his wife complains that she hadn’t heard from him.
1965 — The Minnesota Supreme Court rejects intoxication as a sodomy defense.
1976 — The Wisconsin Supreme Court rules that the state’s sodomy law does not apply to married couples, even though there is no statutory exemption for them.


Sources:

Monday, 11 March 2013

March 11th in Queer History


Born this day


Henry Cowell  (1897 –  1965) US
Composer

Bill Siksay  (1955 – ),  Canadian
Politician / Activist

Benjamin Edward Knox  (1957 – )  US
Drag Queen [The Lady Chablis] / Actor

Mary Gauthier  (1962 – ),  US
Singer

David LaChappelle  (1963 – ),  US
Photographer / Director

John Barrowman  (1967 – ),  UK
Actor / Singer / Presenter

Christopher Rice  (1978 – ),US
Author

Died this day

Elagabalus (203  - 222) Roman 
Emperor

F. W. Murnau  (1888 - 1931), German
Director

Dora Carrington (1893 - 1932) UK
Dora de Houghton Carrington, known generally as simply "Carrington", was a British painter and decorative artist, remembered in part for her association with members of the Bloomsbury Group, especially the writer Lytton Strachey. Distinguished by her cropped pageboy hair style (before it was fashionable) and somewhat androgynous appearance, she was troubled by her sexuality; she is known to have had at least one lesbian affair (with Henrietta Bingham). She also had a significant relationship with the writer Gerald Brenan.

Peter Karlsson  (1966 - 1995 ) Swedish
Ice Hockey

Joel E Siegel  (1943/1940 - 2004) US
Professor / Film & Music Critic / Music Producer / Lyricist

Jason Gage (1976 - 2005 ) US
Hate Crime Victim

Sodomy in history, March


1647 — In England, Domingo Drago, a colonial black, is accused of "buggery" with William Wraxall, a "boy."
1839 — Wisconsin adopts its own criminal code, and sets the penalty for sodomy at 1-5 years, less severe than the Michigan law it had received when organized by Congress in 1836.
1869 — A cartoon in a Vienna newspaper comments on Gay cruising in public parks.
1903 — Pennsylvania becomes the second state to permit a divorce if one spouse commits the "crime against nature."
1955 — The Tennessee Supreme Court reaffirms its 1943 decision that fellatio violates the state’s "crime against nature" law, but this time publishes its opinion.
1961 — A committee of the New Mexico Senate kills the proposed criminal code revision that would have repealed the state’s consensual sodomy law.
1976 — West Virginia passes a new sexual offenses law and repeals its sodomy law, although it retains common-law crimes.
1982 — Wyoming abrogates common-law crimes, five years after repealing its sodomy law.
1994 — The Fifth Circuit rules that a priest can not sustain invasion of privacy damages for release of a videotape of him engaging in sexual relations with another male.
1996 — The Georgia Supreme Court upholds the constitutionality of the state’s sodomy law.


Sources:

Sunday, 10 March 2013

March 10th in Queer History


Events this day in Queer History

2009 , Israel– Uzi Evan & partner become the first same-sex couple in Israel whose right of adoption is legally acknowledged

Born this day

Angela Morley  (1924 –  2009) UK
Composer / Conductor

Michael Montague (1932 - 1999) UK  Businessman / Politician
A successful businessman and Labour Party supporter, he became a member of the House of Lords in 1997. After his death, openly gay Lord Alli raised the issue of Montague's Japanese partner of 35 years, Takashi Sizuki, and the discriminatory provisions in ineritance tax law on same-sex couples compared to married couples.

Bhupen Khakhar  (1934 –  2003) Indian
A leading artist in Indian contemporary art. He worked in Baroda, and gained international recognition for his work.

John Rechy  (1934 – )  USA
Author and playwright, known for his award - winning gay fiction. At the presentation of the second of his two PEN lifetime achievement awards, Michael Bronski said, "[He] super-radically and forever altered how mainstream American. culture wrote about, saw, experienced, and conceptualized homosexuality... All of [his] novels are vital to both gay and American literature

Holly Hughes  (1955 – ) US
Performance Artist / Playwright

Mitchell Lichtenstein  (1956 – )  US
Actor / Producer / Director

Art Feltman  (1958 – ) US
Politician

Chris Carter  (1985 – )  Canadian
Actor / Screenwriter

Saint's day

St Anastasia the Patrician (or of Constantinople)
Cross-dressing, biologically female Christian saint who lived as a man to be admitted to a male monastery.

Died this day

Pat McDonald  (1990 –  1921) Australian
Actress

Ian Campbell Dunn  (1943 - 1998 ) UK
Activist 

Sodomy in history, March


1778 — Lieutenant Frederick Enslin is drummed out of the army for attempted sodomy on a fellow soldier. His commanding officer is George Washington.
1845 — Florida prohibits anyone convicted of sodomy from being a witness in a trial, even though the state has a compulsory death penalty, meaning that anyone convicted isn’t likely to be around to testify.
1910 — The Nebraska Supreme Court rules that the "crime against nature" does not include oral sex.
1938 — A California appellate court rules that intoxication is no defense to a charge of sodomy.
1958 — The Montana Supreme Court overturns a sodomy conviction because penetration had not been proven.
1976 — The Arizona Supreme Court reverses a lower court ruling and upholds the constitutionality of the state’s sodomy law.

Sources:


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Saturday, 9 March 2013

March 9th in Queer History


Born this day

Vita Sackville-West (1892 – 1962),  UK
English author, poet and gardener. She won the Hawthornden Prize in 1927 and 1933. She was famous for her exuberant aristocratic life,her strong marriage (although she and her husband Harold Nicolson were both bisexual), her passionate affair with novelist Virginia Woolf, and Sissinghurst Castle Garden, which she and Nicolson created at Sissinghurst. 

Will Geer  (1902 – 1978),  US
Actor and social activist. He is known for his portrayal of Grandpa Zebulon Tyler Walton in the 1970s TV series, The Waltons.
Geer was also the lover of gay activist Harry Hay.

Samuel Barber  (1910 –  1981)  US
Composer of orchestral, opera, choral, and piano music. His life partner was the composer and librettist Gian  Carlo Menotti, who supplied the libretto for Barber's opera, Vanessa.


Felice Schragenheim (1922 - 1944 ) German 
Jewish resistance fighter during World War II. She is known for her tragic love story with Lilly Wust and death during a march from Gross-Rosen concentration camp (today Poland) to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany.


Will Ferdy  (1927 – ) Belgian
Flemish singer, actor and comic, who in 1970 was the first Flemish artist to come out publicly as gay. In 2006 he won the Gay Krant awarded, when he was chosen by its readers as the person to have made the greatest contribution to homo emancipation.

John Wojtowicz  (1945 –  2006) US
Bank Robber, whose story was the basis of the film "Dog Day Afternoon". After his release from 14 years in prison, he used the proceeds from selling the film rights to finance his partner's gender reassignment surgery.

Jack Kenny  (1958 –  ) US
Screenwriter / Producer

Jason Dudey  (1971 –  ) US
Comedian

Adele Roberts  (1979 –  ) UK
Reality TV [Big Brother] / Presenter


Died this day

Robert Mapplethorpe (1946 –  1989) US 
One of America’s preeminent 20th century photographers. His works, which have been displayed in numerous prominent galleries and museums, encompass an eclectic mix of subjects: flowers, especially orchids and calla lilies, classical nudes, homoerotic acts, bondage and discipline, and celebrities. In 1989, Mapplethorpe died from complications arising from AIDS. He was 42.

Scott Amedure (1963 - 1995) US
Reality TV [The Jenny Jones Show] / Hate Crime Victim

Albert Mol  (1917 - 2004)  Dutch
Popular Dutch author, actor and TV personality, who appeared in movies and TV shows in a career that spanned nearly 60 years. He was one of the first openly gay actors in the Netherlands.

Denise Restout (1915 – 2004) French. Musician, Teacher, Author, Editor

Keyboard teacher; expert on German and French Baroque performance practice for the keyboard; and protégé, assistant, editor, biographer and domestic partnerof noted harpsichordist Wanda Landowska.


Jeanette Schmid  (1924 -2005)  Czech
Austria’s last professional whistler, Schmid was better known by her stage name: Baroness Lips von Lipstrill. Born a man in Czechoslovakia, Schmid underwent gender reassignment surgery in Egypt in 1964.

Sodomy in history, March 9th


1893 — Just 19 days after the Washington Supreme Court pointed out the lack of a sodomy law, the Washington legislature passes a specific sodomy law. Governor John Harte McGraw allows it to become law without his signature. The penalty is set at 10-14 years.
1904 — The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals overturns a sodomy conviction because penetration had not been proven.
1954 — The U.S. District Court in the District of Columbia upholds a sodomy conviction after holding the defendant’s post-arrest silence against him.
1956 — Georgia prohibits parole to anyone convicted of sodomy who has any "mental, moral or physical impairment which would render release unadvisable."
1972 — The Montana Constitutional Convention defeats a proposal to protect consenting adult sexual activity in the Bill of Rights by a vote of 69-16, with 15 not voting. The purpose of the measure is to prohibit criminal prosecution of consenting homosexuals.
1981 — A Maryland appellate court upholds the right of the prosecution to introduce a 25-year-old sodomy conviction against a defendant for purposes of impeaching credibility.


Sources:

Friday, 8 March 2013

March 8th in Queer History


Born this day

Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge  (1887 –  1963) UK
British sculptor and translator, who is best known as the long-time partner (28 years) of Marguerite "John" Radclyffe-Hall, the author of The Well of Loneliness.

Charlotte Whitton  (1896 –  1975) Canadian
Feminist and mayor of Ottawa, where she was the first female mayor of a major city in Canada, serving from 1951 to 1956 and again from 1960 to 1964. Whitton never married, but lived for years with her partner, Margaret Grier.

Otto Peltzer  (1900 –  1970) German
Middle distance runner who set world records in the 1920s. Under the Nazis, Peltzer was often persecuted for his homosexuality, and arrested and imprisonment in 1935, and again from 1941 until 1945.

Gary Miller  (1949 –  ) US
Activist

Mark Oaten  (1964 – )  UK
A former British Liberal Democrat politician. He stood for the leadership of the Liberal Democrats in the election in 2006, but withdrew from the contest, and from the party's front bench, after newspaper revelations that he had hired male prostitutes.

Gregory Barker  (1966 – )   UK
British politician and Conservative Member of Parliament.Following a newspaper report in 2006, Barker confirmed he and his wife had separated and on 26 October 2006. British tabloid newspaper the Daily Mirror revealed that he had left his wife and children for a man. Barker has since confirmed that he is gay.

Dave Moffatt  (1984 – ) Canadian
Singer, actor and musician.

Died this day

Jean-Jacques-Regis de Cambeceres  (1753 - 1824), French 
Lawyer and statesman during the French Revolution and the First Empire, best remembered as the author of the Napoleonic code, which still forms the basis of French civil law. He is often credited with playing a leading part in the decriminalization of homosexuality in France. He was himself homosexual, his sexual orientation was well-known, and he does not seem to have made any effort to conceal it.


Renata Borgatti  (1894 - 1964), Italian
Classical musician, performing in Europe and the United States. A lesbian, she settled on the Mediterranean island of Capri in the early 1900s, where her lifestyle raised fewer eyebrows than elsewhere in Europe.

Wim Sonneveld  (1917 - 1974)  Dutch
Cabaret artist and singer. Together with Toon Hermans and Wim Kan, he is considered to be one of the 'Great Three' of Dutch cabaret.

Hubert Fichte (1935 - 1986) German
Novelist, who died of AIDS-related illness in 1986.



John Inman  (1935 - 2007) UK
English actor best known for his role as Mr. Humphries in Are You Being Served?, a British sitcom in the 1970s and 1980s. Inman was also well known in the United Kingdom as a pantomime dame. On December 27, 2005, Inman entered in a civil partnership with his partner of 35 years, Ron Lynch.


Sodomy in history, March 8th


1945 — A Georgia appellate court upholds the sodomy conviction of a man whose lead counsel was ill and absent from the trial for a while.
1969 — Utah lowers the penalty for sodomy from a felony to a misdemeanor.
1972 — Due to Mormon Church pressure, the Idaho legislature repeals the state’s 1971 criminal code revision, effective April 1, but passes no replacement code at this time, leaving the legislature to work against the clock to pass a new code.
1973 — Utah passes a new criminal code. It retains the misdemeanor sodomy law, but exempts married couples from its coverage.
1990 — The Georgia Supreme Court rejects an argument of selective enforcement of the state’s sodomy law.


Sources:


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Thursday, 7 March 2013

March 7th in Queer History


Born this day


Leslie Hutchinson  (1900 – 1969) UK / Grenada
Musician was one of the biggest cabaret stars in the world during the 1920s and 1930s. Hutch may have been secretly bisexual and was alleged to have had relationships with Ivor Novello, Merle Oberon, and actress Tallulah Bankhead - an openly bisexual Golden Age Hollywood actress. It is rumoured he had affairs with Edwina Mountbatten and members of the British Royal Family, which supposedly led to his social ostracism and the destruction of his professional career.

Issan Dorsey (1933 – 1990) US
Sōtō Zen monk and teacher, Dharma heir of Zentatsu Richard Baker and onetime abbot of Hartford Street Zen Center in the Castro district of San Francisco, California. Earlier in his life he had worked as a prostitute and a drag queen, and had struggled at times with drug addiction. He died of complications from AIDS in 1990.
He established the Maitri Hospice at HSZC for students and friends dying of AIDS during the spread of the epidemic in the 1980s—the first Buddhist hospice of its kind in the United States. Numbers of his students and colleagues have observed that Dorsey was the embodiment of a bodhisattva.

Bill Brochtrup  (1963 – ) US
Film, television, and stage actor. He is known for playing "PAA John Irvin", the gay administrative aide, on NYPD Blue. When asked an interview in 2002 whether or not he was gay, Ellis explained that he does not identify himself as gay or straight. He explained that he is comfortable to be thought of as gay, bisexual or heterosexual and that he enjoys playing with his persona, identifying variously as gay, straight and bi to different people over the years.

Bret Easton Ellis  (1964 - )  US
Novelist and short story writer, whose works have been translated into 27 different languages.

Wanda Sykes  (1964 – )  US
Writer, stand-up comedian, actress, and voice artist. She earned the 1999 Emmy Award for her writing on The Chris Rock Show, and in 2004 Entertainment Weekly named Sykes as one of the 25 funniest people in America.
In November 2008, she publicly came out as lesbian while at a same-sex marriage rally in Las Vegas regarding Proposition 8. Since the disappointment of the result,she continued to be active in same-sex marriage aactivism, hosting events and emceeing fundraisers.

Jean-Pierre Barda  (1967 – ) Swedish
A singer, actor, make up artist and hair dresser of Algerian descent. He is most notable for being one of the founding members of the pop group Army of Lovers.

Darryl Stephens  (1974 – )  US
Actor. He is best known for playing Noah Nicholson on the television dramedy Noah's Arc. Although Stephens is reluctant to discuss his personal life, he is openly gay and his roles address issues of classism and sexuality

Mia Hundvin  (1977 – )  Norwegian
One of Norway's most successful professional team handball players. In 2000 she entered a registered partnership with Danish handball player Camilla Andersen, but divorced her three years later. Sports Illustrated ran a lengthy feature on the two, who are much-discussed celebrities in their countries. According to Sports Illustrated, Andersen had been the lover of handball legend Anja Andersen after they won the gold for Denmark in 1996.

Azis  (1978 – )  Bulgarian
A Romani chalga (pop-folk) singer known for, among other things, his atypical gender expression and his flamboyant persona. He launched a political career in 2005 as a member of the Evroroma political party and ran in the general elections campaign in the summer of 2005, but did not receive enough votes to become a member of Parliament.

Kevin McDaid  (1984 – )  UK
Born in Nigeriaand brought up in England, McDaid was best known as member of the British boy band V. Whilst he was still an unknown,McDaid posed in explicit nude photographs for an amateur porn website. He is the long-term boyfriend of Westlife member Mark Feehily.

Saint's day

SS Perpetua & Felicity, martyrs
Roman saints and martyrs of the early Christian church, sometimes described as the first "lesbian" saints, a female counterpart to the soldier pairs SS Polyeuct and Nearchos, or the better known SS Sergius and Bacchus.

Died this day

Arthur Cecil Pigou  (1877 - 1959) UK
Economist, who as a teacher and builder of the school of economics at the University of Cambridge he trained and influenced many Cambridge economists who went on to fill chairs of economics around the world.


Alice B Toklas  (1877 - 1967) US
Author and art patron, and a member of the Parisian avant-garde of the early 20th century. Together, she and her partner Gertrude Stein hosted a salon that attracted expatriate American writers, such as Ernest Hemingway, Paul Bowles, Thornton Wilder and Sherwood Anderson, and avant-garde painters, including Picasso, Matisse, and Braque. Her name is featured in Stein's memoir of their world, "The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas", but in fact the book is not an autobiography at all. It was not written by Toklas, and has very little of her own life in it.
After the death of Gertrude Stein, Toklas published her own literary memoir, under the title The Alice B. Toklas Cookbook. The most famous recipe therein was called "Haschich Fudge," a mixture of fruit, nuts, spices, and "canibus sativa," or marijuana. Her name was later lent to the range of cannabis concoctions called Alice B. Toklas brownies.

Richard Montague (1930 - 1971) US
Mathematician and philosopher, who was also an accomplished organist and a successful real estate investor.
He died violently in his own home, in a crime unsolved to this day. One theory is that he had a habit of cruising the bars. On the day that he was murdered, he brought home several people "for some kind of soirée", but they instead robbed his house and strangled him.

Claude Vivier  (1948 - 1983), Canadian
Composer, who was stabbed to death in his Paris apartment by a male prostitute he had met in a bar earlier that evening.

Divine [Harris Glenn Milstead]   (1945 - 1988) US
Drag Queen, singer and actor, who was described by People magazine as the "Drag Queen of the Century". The fat fabulous drag queen, immortalized by director John Waters in such films as "Mondo Trasho", "Pink Flamingos", and "Female Trouble", once described himself as "just another man in a dress."

Paul Winfield (1939 - 2004) US
Television, film, and stage actor. He was known for his portrayal of a Louisiana sharecropper who struggles to support his family during the Great Depression in the landmark film Sounder which earned him an Academy Award nomination. Winfield portrayed Captain Terrell of the Starship Reliant in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, and he also portrayed Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in the television miniseries King, for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award.

Luisa Isabel Alvarez de Toledo  (1936 - 2008) Spanish
Known as the La Duquesa Roja or The Red Duchess, she was the 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia, Grandee of Spain, and the holder of the ducal title Medina-Sidonia.
Although she was once married and the mother of three children, hours before her death, Luisa Isabel married Liliana Maria Dahlamann in a civil ceremony. Today, the Dowager Duchess Maria,[3] her legal widow, serves as life-president of the Fundación Casa Medina Sidonia.

Sodomy in history, March 7th


1811 — Ensign John Hepburn and drummer Thomas White are hanged for consensual sodomy by the English Navy before "a vast concourse of spectators" including nobles.
1899 — New Hampshire amends its sodomy law to prohibit all "unnatural and lascivious acts," to include oral sex.
1921 — The Washington Supreme Court overturns an earlier decision and rules that an "attempt" to commit sodomy necessarily constitutes an "assault" to commit it.
1934 — The Soviet Union reinstates consensual sodomy as a crime, with a penalty of up to five years in prison, if with consent, and eight years at hard labor, if without


Sources:


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Wednesday, 6 March 2013

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti, Renaissance painter, sculptor and architect

b. March 6, 1475
d. February 18, 1564

"The greater danger for most of us lies not in setting our aim too high and falling short, but in setting our aim too low, and achieving our mark."



Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His art typified the High Renaissance style with use of naturalistic light, depiction of realistic figures and emphasis on the beauty of nature. One of the true "Renaissance men," his talent encompassed fine art, architecture and poetry. He was referred to as "Il Divino" ("The Divine One").

Michelangelo was born in the Tuscany region of Italy. At age 13, he started an apprenticeship in Florence with Domenic Ghirlandaio, from whom he learned fresco painting.

He moved to Rome and received a commission from the French ambassador to the Holy See, the central government of the Catholic Church. In 1497, he completed one of Christendom’s most significant artworks, the "Pietà." The lifelike marble sculpture depicts Mary cradling the body of Christ after the Crucifixion.

His colossal marble statue "David" is considered the masterpiece of High Renaissance sculpture. Completed in 1501, the sculpture is 17 feet tall and is exhibited in the Gallerie dell'Accademia in Florence.

Michelangelo was a primary architect of St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican and the sole designer of its dome. From 1508 to 1512, he painted what would become his most famous work, the ceiling frescoes of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City. The frescoes include "The Creation of Adam," in which God’s finger stretches out to give Adam life. These murals are considered the most magnificent and spiritual art of the Roman Catholic Church.

A lover of male beauty, Michelangelo's lyrical poetry described his same sex-affection. He wrote: 

            The flesh now earth, and here my bones,
            Bereft of handsome eyes, and jaunty air,
            Still loyal are to him I joyed in bed,
            Whom I embraced, in whom my soul now lives



 Bibliography
“Accademia Gallery Collections.” Firenze Musei. July 1, 2008
http://www.firenzemusei.it/00_english/accademia/collezioni.html

Hood, William. “Michelangelo Buonarroti.” GLBTQ: an Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender & Queer Culture. July 1, 2008
http://www.glbtq.com/arts/michelangelo_art.html

“Michelangelo.” Sculpture Thailand. July 1, 2008
http://www.sculpturethailand.com/Sculpture-Michelangelo.php

Articles
“Times Topics: Michelangelo Buonarroti.” The New York Times.
http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/michelangelo_buonarroti/index.html?scp=1-spot&sq=michelangelo&st=cse

Artworks
Pietà (1499)
http://www.saintpetersbasilica.org/Altars/Pieta/Pieta.htm

David (1504)
http://www.firenzemusei.it/00_english/accademia/index.html

The Sistine Chapel (1512)
http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Volta.html

Other Resources
Saslow, James M. “Ganymede in the Renaissance: Homosexuality in Art and Society” (1988)
http://www.amazon.com/Ganymede-Renaissance-Homosexuality-Art-Society/dp/0300041993/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1219333308&sr=1-1

Saslow, James M. “The Poetry of Michelangelo: An Annotated Translation” (1991)
http://www.amazon.com/Poetry-Michelangelo-Annotated-Translation/dp/0300055099/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1219333279&sr=8-3
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