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Showing posts with label saints. Show all posts
Showing posts with label saints. Show all posts

Tuesday, 26 February 2013

The Nun Who Became a Soldier, Fought in the Spanish Army

Catalina de Erauso, Spanish-Mexican soldier and Catholic nun; also known as 'La Monja Alfrez' (The Second Lieutenant Nun)


Catalina de Erauso (1592? - 1650), soldier and nun

Catalina de Erauso was daughter and sister of soldiers from the city of San Sebastián in Spain. Her father was Miguel de Erauso and her mother María Pérez de Gallárraga y Arce. She was expected to become a nun but abandoned the nunnery after a beating at the age of fifteen, just before she was to take her vows. She had not ever seen a street, having entered the convent at the age of four .

She dressed as a man, calling herself "Francisco de Loyola", and left on a long journey from San Sebastian to Valladolid. From there she visited Bilbao, where she signed up on a ship with the assistance of other Basques. She reached Spanish America and enlisted as a soldier in Chile under the nameAlonso Díaz Ramírez de Guzmán. She served under several captains in the Arauco War, including her own brother, who never recognized her.

After one fight in which she killed a man and was wounded fatally, she revealed her sex in a deathbed confession. She however survived after four months of convalescence and left for Guamanga.

To escape yet another incident, she confessed her sex to the bishop, Fray Agustín de Carvajal. Induced by him she entered a convent and her story spread across the ocean. In 1620, the archbishop of Lima called her. In 1624, she arrived in Spain, having changed ship after another fight.

She went to Rome and toured Italy, where she eventually achieved such a level of fame that she was granted a special dispensation by Pope Urban VIIIto wear men's clothing.

Her portrait by Francesco Crescenzio is lost. Back in Spain, Francisco Pacheco (Velázquez's father-in-law) painted her in 1630.

She again left Spain in 1645, this time for New Spain in the fleet of Pedro de Ursua, where she became a mule driver on the road from Veracruz. In New Spain she used the name Antonio de Erauso.








Monday, 12 November 2012

November 12th in Queer History


Born this day

St Augustine of Hippo(354 - 430 ) Tagaste, North Africa.
In his writing he discusses his love for his closest friend saying he contemplated joining him in death. "I felt that his soul and mine were one soul in two bodies."

Cardinal Francesco Maria de Medici(1660 – 1711) Italy.
Cardinal

Roland Barthes ( 1915 – 1980 ) French.
Literary Critic, Philosopher

Bob Crewe (1931 – ) US.
Record Producer

Cristina Peri Rossi (1941 –  ) Uruguayan / Spanish.
Author, Poet, Journalist

Stan Rosenberg (1949 –  ) US.
Politician

Les McKeown (1955 –  ) UK.
Singer

Eric Marcus (1958 –  ) US
Author

Megan Mullaly (1958 –  ) US
Singer, Actress, Presenter

Alan Davey (1960 –  ) UK.
Chief Executive of the Arts Council

Cristina E Martinez (1961 – )  US.
Activist

Christopher Cabaldon (1965 – ) US.
Politician

Kathleen Hanna (1968 –  ) US.
Musician / Singer

Paul Magrs ( 1969 –  ) UK.
Author

Craig Parker ( 1970 –  ) New Zealand.
Actor

Tevin Campbell ( 1976 – ) US.
Singer

Andrew Kinlochan (1978 – ) UK.
Singer,Reality TV [Popstars: The Rivals]

Ricky Sinz (1980 –  ) US.
Porn , Mixed Martial Arts, Soldier


Died this day

F Holland Day (1864 - 1933)  US
Photographer

Patrick Cowley (1950 - 1982) US.
Record Producer

David Oliver (1962 - 1992 ) US.
Actor

Johannes Kerkorrel (1960 - 2002 ) South African.
Singer / Journalist


Sodomy laws in history, November 12

1875 — Washington Territory enacts a vagrancy law covering "disorderly persons." Since there is no sodomy law in the territory, this is the only law that can cover acts of sodomy.

1947 — A New York appellate court overturns the sodomy conviction of a "man of education and culture" accused by a mentally retarded vagrant, thus showing class bias.


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Friday, 9 November 2012

November 9th in Queer History

Events this day in Queer History:

1975 - The Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission rules that "sex" in Human Rights Act includes sexual orientation and begins formal proceeding against University of Saskatchewan for discriminating against teacher Doug Wilson who had been fired after coming out.

1985 - Openly gay Terry Sweeney joined the cast of Saturday Night Live.

1992 - Approximately 100 people held a vigil outside the home of Chicago's Roman Catholic cardinal Joseph Bernardin to protest the Catholic Church's teaching that homosexuality is a disorder.

Saints Day:

Matrona/ Babylas of Penge (d. 492)

One of a number of cross - dressing saints, women who lived as men in order to join male monasteries.

Born this day

Anne Seymour Damer (1748 - 1828) UK.  Sculptor

English sculptor.

Charles Demuth (1883 – 1935) US.  Painter

American watercolorist who turned to oils late in his career, developing a style of painting known as Precisionism. One of America's first modernist painters, he was also one of the earliest artists in the USA to expose his gay identity through forthright, positive depictions of homosexual desire.

Gerald Chapman (1949 –  1987) UK. Theatreical director.

English theatre director and educator who in 1974, at a time when Gay Liberation was just beginning in the UK, joined other gay activists and playwrights to set up one of the first Gay Theatre seasons in the UK.

Roy Simmons (1956 – ) US.  American Football

American football player who played for the National Football League. In 1992, he came out of the closet as gay on the Phil Donahue Show.

Chi Chi LaRue (1959 –  ) US.  Porn Director

American film director of gay, bisexual and straight pornography. He is best known in his drag persona as Chi Chi LaRue and has also directed under the names Lawrence David and Taylor Hudson

Megan Cavanagh (1960 – )  US.  Actress

American actress who portrayed the roles of Marla Hooch in A League of Their Own(1992), Broomhilde in Robin Hood: Men in Tights, and Essie in Dracula: Dead and Loving It. Openly lesbian,Cavanagh stars in Exes & Ohs, a lesbian comedy on Logo TV.

Craig Chester (1965 –  ) US.  Actor / Screenwriter

American actor and screenwriter, best known for his performances in independent films in the 1990s. Openly gay himself, he agrees that being open and honest can be harmful to an actor's career. In his 2002 autobiography, "Why the Long Face? The Adventures of a Truly Independent Actor", he chronicles the lost battles of being an openly gay actor, concluding that "being in the closet is good for business."

Sam Sparro (1982 – ) Australian.  Singer / Music Producer

Australian singer-songwriter, music producer, and former child actor. Sparro is openly gay. He did an interview for Attitude magazine and was featured on the front cover.


Died this day

George Quaintance (1902/3 - 1957 ) US.   Artist / Photographer

American artist famous for his "idealized, strongly homoerotic" depictions of men in physique magazines.

Gottfried von Cramm (1909 - 1976 ) German.  Tennis

German amateur tennis champion and twice French Open champion. In 1938, von Cramm was arrested by the German government, tried for homosexuality, and sentenced to 1 year imprisonment. This criminal conviction later caused several problems in his tennis career, and also led to his dismissal from military service in 1942 - even though he had already been awarded an Iron Cross for action on the Eastern Front.

After his death, Von Cramm was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in 1977. Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and great player himself, included Gottfried von Cramm in his list of the 21 greatest players of all time.


Warren Casey (1935 - 1988 ) US. Composer, Lyricist, Author.

American theatre composer, lyricist, writer, and actor. He is best known for being the writer and composer, with Jim Jacobs of the stage and film musical Grease. Casey was gay, and he died of AIDS-related complications in Chicago at the age of 53.

Frances Faye (1912 - 1991) US.  Singer, Actress

American cabaret and show tune singer and pianist. She was married twice in the 1940s. In the late 1950s, a woman named Teri Shepherd became her manager and lifelong partner

Larry Levan (1954 - 1992). US  DJ

DJ best known for his decade-long residency at the New York City night club Paradise Garage, which has been described as the prototype of the modern dance club. Levan was openly gay and got his start alongside DJ Frankie Knuckles at the Continental Baths. In September 2004, Levan was inducted into the Dance Music Hall of Fame for his outstanding achievement as a DJ.

Jean Marais (1913 - 1998 ). French  Actor

Jean-Alfred Villain-Marais was a French actor and director, who starred in several movies directed by Jean Cocteau (who was for a time his lover), most famously Beauty and the Beast and Orphée




Sodomy laws in history, November 9

1674 — After the English take final control of what is now New York, the 1665 sodomy law takes effect.

1906 — A California appellate court upholds the sodomy conviction of a man not told of his court date to be held just five weeks later.

1960 — Massachusetts bans parole for those convicted of the "crime against nature" or its attempt, but not "unnatural and lascivious acts.

1977 — The Massachusetts Supreme Court overturns a conviction for sex in a theatre cubicle, saying that the jury should have been given the option to decide if a theatre cubicle was a public place.

1995 — A Louisiana appellate court rules that a man can not recover damages from a dentist for consensual sexual relations with him years before.
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Tuesday, 9 October 2012

October 9th in LGBT History


Saint's Day:

Vida Dutton Scudder  ( 1861 – 1954 ) Indian / US, American Lesbian Saint for Our Times

Born this day


Harriet Hosmer (1830 – 1908 ) US
Sculptor

Camille Saint-Saens  ( 1835 –  1921 )  French
Composer / Conductor / Musician

Simeon Solomon  ( 1840 – 1905  ) UK
Painter

Mario de Andrade  ( 1893 – 1945 )  Brazilian
Poet / Author / Historian / Critic / Photographer

Stanley Kwan  (1957 –  )  Chinese
Director / Producer

Maddie Blaustein  ( 1960 –  2008 ) US
Actress

James Dreyfus ( 1968 –  )  UK
Actor

Michael Venus  ( 1973 –  ) Canadian
Actor / Artist / Producer

Michael Causer  (1989 –  2008 )  UK
Hate Crime Victim



Died this day


Benjamin Banneker  ( 1731 –  1806) US
Mathematician

Vida Dutton Scudder  ( 1861 – 1954 ) Indian / US
Author and  American Lesbian Saint for Our Times

Aileen Wuornos   ( 1956 – 2002  )  US
Serial Killer

LeRoy Whitfield  ( 1969 –  2005 ) US
Journalist / Activist

Coccinelle  ( 1931 .–  2006 )  French
Actress / Entertainer



Sodomy in history, October 9th 

1706 — English sailor James Ball is sentenced to death for sodomy with a ship boy.
1900 — The Hawaii Supreme Court upholds a sodomy conviction secured by a non-unanimous jury verdict.
1958 — The Hawaii Supreme Court rules that people of the opposite sex can be prosecuted for sodomy as well as those of the same sex.
1967 — The U.S. Supreme Court refuses to hear a challenge to the Washington sodomy law, the first challenge based on privacy rights ever to reach it.
1990 — The Maryland Court of Appeals rules that the state’s sodomy and unnatural and perverted practices law are unconstitutional as applied to people of the opposite sex, but constitutional as applied to those of the same sex. The Court misconstrues case law history in the state to justify its ruling.
1998 — The South African Constitutional Court strikes down the country’s sodomy law under the new constitution.


Sources:

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